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Data Analysis Project

Performance of different States in India with respect to some parameters like :
·        GDP
·        Life Expectancy
·        Percentage of Adults with HIV
·        Income Distribution,
·        Child Per Women,
·        Child Mortality
·        Child Survival







Indian states by GDP per capita

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period. As a broad measure of overall domestic production, it functions as a comprehensive scorecard of the country’s economic health.

Though GDP is usually calculated on an annual basis, it can be calculated on a quarterly basis as well. In the United States, for example, the government releases an annualized GDP estimate for each quarter and also for an entire year. Most of the individual data sets will also be given in real terms, meaning that the data is adjusted for price changes, and is, therefore, net of inflation.Volume 75% 

Goa has highest per capita income among 33 Indian states and union territories. Capital Delhi is 2nd richest economy of India. North East state Sikkim is at 3rd followed by Chandigarh and Puducherry. Among five richest economies of India, two are states and three are union territories.

All Top five states/UTs have population less than 20 million. And, sixth richest economy has population Below 3 crore. 7th ranked Maharashtra has highest figure among states population having more htan 3 cr. India’s 29th state Telangana is more richer than Andhra Pradesh.

All five south indian states have higher gdp per capita than India’s average. Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Manipur, Jharkhand, and Assam is top 5 poorest state

GSDP Per capita of Goa is 3.59 times more than India’s average and 11.02 times more than lowest ranked Bihar. GDP per capita of Bihar is less than 3 times of country’s.

In US Dollor, GDP per capita of Goa is $6,045 in 2016.

GSDP per capita is estimated by GSDP divided by population. To calculate GSDP per capita in Dollar, Formula = 1729.71*(NSDP of state in Rs)/118263. ( for example, gdp per capita of Tamilnadu = 1729.71*167241/118263. Tamilnadu gsdp per capita in 2016-17 is 167241. According to World Bank, GDP per capita of India in 2016 is $1729.71.)

Life Expectancy

The above Graph is a depiction of “Life Expectancy of Children at birth and between the age 5-10. The discrepancy that we see among the different states of India differs due to many reasons such as the hygiene at house and in surrounding, the food that the mother gets during her pregnancy (e.g. if she doesn’t get enough nutrients there are chances that the baby won’t be physically or mentally fit. It also may lead to baby’s death in future), proper vaccination after birth, malnutrition are the other factors that which affects the life expectancy among the children. If the child survives these crucial years we can adhere to the above graph. It gives the actual comparison between the states of India. For example we can see that the study conducted during the year 2010-2014 suggests that at the birth the Kerala has the highest life expectancy, whereas Assam, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh has the lowest life expectancy.

Same Above Table in a 3D representation for a better appeal ! 😀

This graph speaks about the comparison of life expectancy in different states over a period of time.

HIV

The total number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in India is estimated at 21.17 lakhs (17.11 lakhs–26.49 lakhs) in 2015 compared with 22.26 lakhs (18.00 lakhs-27.85 lakhs) in 2007. Children (< 15 years) account for 6.54%, while two fifth (40.5%) of total HIV infections are among females. Undivided Andhra Pradesh and Telangana have the highest estimated number of PLHIV (3.95 lakhs) followed by Maharashtra (3.01 lakhs), Karnataka (1.99 lakhs), Gujarat (1.66 lakhs), Bihar (1.51 lakhs) and Uttar Pradesh (1.50 lakhs). These seven States together account for two thirds (64.4%) of total estimated PLHIV (Figure 2). Rajasthan (1.03 lakhs), Tamil Nadu (1.43 lakhs) and West Bengal (1.29 lakhs) are other States with estimated PLHIV numbers of 1 lakh or more. The estimated number of PLHIV in India has been more or less stable during 2013-15

Annual New HIV Infections

India is estimated to have around 86 (56–129) thousand new HIV infections in 2015 (Table 1), showing 66% decline in new infections from 2000 and 32% decline from 2007, the year set as baseline in the NACP-IV (Figure 3). Children (<15 years) accounted for 12% (10.4 thousand) of total new infections while the remaining (75.9 thousand) new infections were among adults (15+years). Andhra Pradesh & Telangana, Bihar, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh currently account for 47% of total new infections among adults with each of the these States contributing 7.5 thousand or more new infections in 2015 (Figure 4, Table 4). West Bengal and Rajasthan have more than 5 thousand but less than 7.5 thousand new infections, while Maharashtra, Odisha and Tamil Nadu have new infections in the range of 3-4 thousand. Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and 4 India HIV Estimations 2015 Punjab have 1-2.4 thousand new infections among adults and the rest of the States/UTs have less than 1 thousand new adult HIV infections in 2015.

State Wise Estimated New HIV Infections among Adults, 2015

A clear decline in new infections, as noticed at national level, has been also observed in most of the States/UTs. New infections among adults have declined by 50% or more in the States of Andhra Pradesh & Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Manipur and Odisha during 2007-15. Bihar, Jharkhand, Kerala, Mizoram, Nagaland, Rajasthan and Uttarakhand are the other States where annual adult new infections declined by 32-47% during the same period. However, a rising trend in new infections among adults during 2007-15 has been detected in Assam, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Sikkim, Tripura and Uttar Pradesh. IV. AIDS-Related Deaths Since 2007, when the number of AIDSrelated deaths (ARD) started to show a declining trend, the annual number of AIDSrelated deaths has declined by 54%. In 2015 an estimated 67.6 [46.4–106.0] thousand people died of AIDS-related causes nationally (Figure 5, Table 5). This decline is consistent with the rapid expansion of access to ART in the country. It is estimated that the scale-up of free ART since 2004 has saved cumulatively around 4.5 lakhs lives in India until 2014.

Adult HIV Prevalence (%) in India, 1990–2015 with Uncertainty Bounds

National adult (15–49 years) HIV prevalence is estimated at 0.26% (0.22%–0.32%) in 2015. In 2015, adult HIV prevalence is estimated at 0.30% among males and at 0.22% among females (Table 1). Among the states/UTs, in 2015, Manipur has shown the highest estimated adult HIV prevalence of 1.15%, followed by Mizoram (0.80%), Nagaland (0.78%), Andhra Pradesh & Telangana (0.66%), Karnataka (0.45%), Gujarat (0.42%) and Goa (0.40%) (Table 2). Besides these States, Maharashtra, Chandigarh, Tripura and Tamil Nadu have shown estimated adult HIV prevalence greater than the national prevalence (0.26%), while Odisha, Bihar, Sikkim, Delhi, Rajasthan and West Bengal have shown an estimated adult HIV prevalence in the range of 0.21– 0.25%. All other States/UTs have levels of adult HIV prevalence below 0.20%. The adult HIV prevalence at national level has continued its steady decline from an estimated peak of 0.38% in 2001-03 through 0.34% in 2007 and 0.28% in 2012 to 0.26% in 2015 (Figure 1). Similar consistent declines are noted both in males and in females at the national level. Declining trends in adult HIV prevalence are sustained in all of the high prevalence States (Andhra Pradesh & Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Manipur, Nagaland and Tamil Nadu) and other States such as Goa, Odisha Technical Report 3 and West Bengal (Table 2). Stable adult HIV prevalence has been noted in States such as Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Mizoram, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. However, rising trends in adult HIV prevalence has been observed in some of the hitherto relatively low prevalence States/UTs like Assam, Chandigarh, Delhi, Jharkhand, Punjab, Tripura and Uttarakhand.

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